Typhoon Nesat brought strong rains and forced many schools to close |
A powerful typhoon has struck the Philippines, triggering floods, cutting power and halting work in the capital Manila.
Typhoon Nesat also forced the closure of the Philippine Stock Exchange and the US embassy in the city.
At least one person was killed and another four were reported missing.
As the storm approached, the authorities ordered the evacuation of more than 100,000 people in the central Albay province.
The typhoon is expected to continue across the country, before blowing across the South China sea towards southern China on Thursday.
Nesat made landfall just before dawn in the eastern Isabela and Aurora provinces on the Pacific coast.
The storm - with wind gusts of up to 170km/h (105mph) - is now making its way across the island of Luzon, which is home to more than half the Philippine population, the BBC's Kate McGeown in the Philippines reports.
Many roads have been flooded and flights cancelled, and local media are urging people against non-essential travel, our correspondent says.
In Manila, government offices, schools and universities were closed, as the authorities urged city residents to stay indoors.
A baby died after falling into a swollen river in the central province of Catanduanes.
Four fishermen are missing, and more than 50 more have been rescued after their boats capsized in rough seas.
There are fears that the death toll would rise further.
Earlier, about 110,000 people in several towns of the Albay province were ordered to leave their homes and seek shelter elsewhere.
"We can't manage typhoons, but we can manage their effects," provincial Governor Joey Salceda was quoted as saying by the Associated Press.
The Philippines suffers frequent typhoons - but Nesat is thought to be the largest this year, our correspondent says.
It comes almost exactly two years after Typhoon Ketsana, killed more than 400 people.
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