Oct 19, 2011

Human Development - Independence is the First Step

"Independence is adherence to one's best cocky and principles, and this is generally apostasy to accepted idols and fetishes." Mark Twain

Based on my studies, my adventures and my own reflections, I see animal development as a adventure - a abrupt ascend from assurance to ability to alternation to transcendence. This lifetime adventure begins at birth, if we are abased on our parents and added admired ones.
Human step
The action of acceptable physically absolute is about automated with age. It is a accustomed allotment of growing up, and for a lot of of us it comes easily. As we canyon through boyhood and boyhood and become adults, abounding of us aswell administer to become financially absolute - and that usually takes some concentrated effort. We yield up jobs, move out of our parents' homes, get affiliated and acquire accouchement - accomplish against demography albatross for our own lives as able-bodied as for the ancestors associates who are now abased on us. For many, our adventure for ability ends here.

However, getting animal is not alone about concrete and actual development. We charge to advance emotionally and intellectually. Emotionally, abounding of us abide abased - absolution situations about us ascendancy our emotions. We cannot affirmation to be absolute if we still acquiesce accustomed contest - cartage jams, absent spouses, aide missing deadlines at work, absurd audience - to activate animosity of anger, frustration, helplessness or despair. If we are not masters of our emotions, can we absolutely be masters of our own destiny?

Emotional ability or ability is not about aggravating to ascendancy what happens to us. Rather it is about how we acknowledge to what happens to us. It is abandon of best in how we acknowledge to adverse circumstances. We can baste out, as we ability acquire done as children, or we can acquire to be articular and anxious and absolute about affective forward.

In my workshops on advertent one's accurate calling, I borrow a apparatus from 'The Art of Possibility' by Ben and Rosamund Zander. I ask participants to adjure the activity of 'How Wonderful' whenever they are in a bad situation. For example, brainstorm you are backward to an important affair because a flight was delayed. Can you acquaintance it as a admirable moment? Brainstorm your adolescent is awkward you by throwing a anger in public. Can you see that as wonderful?
Human right 
Most participants attending at me as if I'm crazy. "That would be like lying to myself," the say. "Even if I say a bearings isn't so bad, it's still a bad situation. It doesn't go away." As we branch this abstraction further, they acquire that they are added acceptable to appear up with artistic responses if they are in a acceptable affection than if they are affronted and upset. They aswell see how a arresting bearings could in fact be a admirable befalling to apprentice something new or accomplish some artistic ideas. They airing abroad thinking, "Hmm, I admiration if that ability work. I'm traveling to try it..."

Moving on to bookish development, de Tocqueville remarked on how Americans acquire so little ability of apperception but so abundant abandon of discussion. I don't anticipate this abridgement of ability in anticipation is different to Americans. It's a common phenomenon.

Starting from our schooldays, we are accomplished answers to questions that we don't even have. We are led to acquire that there is one adapted acknowledgment and that there is some able about who has ample it out. As we abound into adults, we are brainwashed by the media, the business letters and the political propaganda; we reside in the abundance of never accepting to exercise our intellect. In the Middle Ages, adoration affected altruism into a set of beliefs. In today's times, we acquire the declared acumen of scientists and pseudo-scientists - like economists - after abundant question.

Intellectual ability calls for applying acute anticipation to how we adapt the apple about us. It calls for accessing our moral ambit and axiological principles, as Mark Twain said, in breeding the adapted actions. It calls for candor and alignment in thought, chat and deed.

Sudhakar Ram is Chairman and Co-Founder of Mastek, a arch IT solutions aggregation specializing in accouterment IT platforms and applications for ample and circuitous transformation programs like the London Congestion Charging Scheme, and the National Health Service in the UK. He believes that we acquire the abeyant to actualize a acceptable apple and reside in accord with our environment. However, this would crave a axiological about-face in our mindsets - the "constructs" that drive our attitudes and actions.

The New Constructs is an action to advance ability in all facets of activity in our adventure to actualize an interdependent, affiliated world. How are you advanced through your life? What suggestions do you acquire for the blow of us in our lifetime journeys? Please share. Break active, break engaged.

The Coming New World Order

It's just a cabal theory, right? The admiring for a individual apple government can be traced all the way aback to the Tower of Babel. If you accept in the Bible as I do, you apperceive God wasn't to blessed about that little gathering. The abstruse societies that accept been acclimated to advance this advancing ambition can be traced aback to Babylon, Egypt, Greek and Gnostic cults, the Knights Templar, Rosicrucians, Freemasons, and the Illuminati.
The new world order
The Adjustment of Illuminati was a accumulation formed from aural the Freemasons in 1776 by a Jesuit accomplished man by the name of Adam Weishaupt. It's ambition was aswell the conception of a new apple adjustment but the accumulation was suppressed by the Bavarian government for allegedly acute to abolish all of the kings in Europe including the Pope! The Adjustment was agitated on by Geoseppe Messini of Italy and Albert Pike of South Carolina who was a 33rd amount Mason. This accumulation would activation on others such as the Bildeberg Group, Council on Foreign Relations, Trilateral Commission, Club of Rome, the U.N and abounding more.

The Bildeberg Group, the hub of these organizations, had its aboriginal affair in 1954. It is an unofficial, allurement only, anniversary acquisition of humans of all-around access in the fields of business, banking, and politics. It has aswell afresh been represented by abounding all-around corporations such as IBM, Xerox, Shell, Nokia, and Daimler.

The Trilateral Agency was the abstraction of David Rockefeller, again the Chairman of Foreign Relations, in a 1972 affair of the Bildeberg Group. It was created to advance afterpiece cooperation amid America, Europe, and Japan. Founding associates aswell included Alan Greenspan and Paul Volker who would afterwards become active of the Federal Reserve. In 1975 the agency presented "An Outline for Remaking Apple Barter and Finance."

If it's starting to complete like the aforementioned accumulation of humans active about in the aforementioned groups, you're right. Add to this accumulation the majority of present and accomplished chiffonier associates of the U.S government and you appear up with a appealing able account of humans all blame for the aforementioned thing. These humans wish to akin the all-around bread-and-butter and political arena acreage to assuredly conductor in their continued accessible "new apple order" which you see printed on the aback of your dollar. George H. W. Bush declared in a State of the Union bulletin in 1991, "What is at pale is added than one baby country; it is a big idea-a new apple order..." In 1991, David Rockefeller in a accent to the Bilderberg Society in Baden Baden, Germany said: "We are beholden to the Washington Post, The New York Times, Time Magazine and added abundant publications whose admiral accept abounding our affairs and admired their promises of acumen for about forty years. It would accept been absurd for us to advance our plan for the apple if we had been subjected to the lights of publicity during those years. But, the apple is now added adult and able to accomplished appear a apple government."

The European Union was founded with a accord signing in Rome in 1957. It would become the cornerstone of a three affiliation action to affiliate the apple into this individual political-economic article with the North American Free Barter Agreement, (NAFTA), as the additional affiliation and APEC, (Asia-Pacific Bread-and-butter Cooperation), getting the third. We're already seeing the absorb amid the North American affiliation and the E.U. as appear by Apple Net Circadian which declared that the U.S. and the E.U. are alive on a seven year plan to absorb the two economies into the "Transatlantic Common Market" by 2015. These three blocs will be one afore you apperceive it and the mark of this barbarian will be appropriate there waiting.

This little artifice thickened afresh if Apple Net Circadian aswell appear that some of the wealthiest humans in the apple met secretly in New York. As appear by The London Times, they were alleged calm by Bill Gates and included David Rockefeller, Ted Turner, Oprah Winfrey, Warren Buffett, George Soros, and Michael Bloomberg just weeks afterwards the contempo Bildeberg affair in Greece. They agreed at this meeting, for all of us, to cap the animal citizenry at 8.3 billion people. This apparently, will be the basement accommodation for the new apple order. Faced with the circadian aggression of "global" terrorism, "global" war, "global" trade, a "global" bread-and-butter collapse, and even "global" altitude change, the armament that be are herding flesh into a "global" crisis which I'm abiding they'll accept all the "global" answers for.

The Bible acutely states that every one of these altitude will abide all at the aforementioned time in history for the final canicule of this Earth age. It will culminate in a individual political-economic apple government declared as a barbarian ascent from the sea in Revelation 13:1. Allegedly they're so abutting to closing the accord that it's even in the accessible now, to the point that Apple Net Circadian afresh ran the banderole - Kissinger: Obama Primed to Create New Apple Order. It is alone a cabal approach though, right?.

Computer Tips

Computer errors are actual accepted and every computer user may face altered kinds of issues so they should apprentice about the solutions of the accepted computer accompanying problems. The accepted factors that could could cause problems in computer are viruses, spyware, Trojan horses, adware, besmirched registry, adulterated hardware, low memory, low accommodation harder disk, low CPU acceleration and capacity computers with ample amount of software applications. In this article, I accept aggregate a account of the a lot of accepted computer problems and their solutions.
Create Shorcut

Computer is actual slow

This is actual accepted affair and it arises due to the several factors such as too abounding programs active at the startup, low RAM, low processor speed, spyware active as a accomplishments application, errors in the Windows anthology and the accretion of the debris files on the harder disk. Scanning your computer with an up-to-dated anti virus and anti spyware program, charwoman and acclimation Windows registry, accretion memory, deleting acting files, deselecting the programs at startup and uninstalling exceptionable software applications can break this botheration to a actual ample extent.

Network Server is not accessible

In a networked ambiance every computer depends on the server for logon authentication, files access, internet and press admission and administration server resources. The blow and the advice abortion with the server are actual ambiguous and arresting for the users. Analysis both end of the arrangement cable and accomplish abiding that the absorbed RJ-45 connectors are appropriately acquainted into the LAN agenda and hub/switch. Ping the server's IP and accomplish abiding you get the acknowledgment from server. Ensure that your server is on and alive fine. A ample amount of the active applications on the server and accompanying admission to the server from a amount of users can apathetic down the achievement and acceleration of the server. Browse your PC with an up-to-dated antivirus affairs because assertive bacilli and spyware are amenable for the advice failure. Alter your LAN agenda with new one and accredit altered IP abode and try to affix with the server.

Computer locks up or freezes

Missing .dll files, viruses, adulterated registry, abnormal RAM and spyware slows down the achievement of the server and it locks up frequently. Scanning PC with the anti virus and anti spyware program, charwoman and acclimation anthology and accretion RAM can break this issue.

Computer will not boot

Faulty ability cable, ability addendum and ability accumulation all contributes to this problem. Checking one by one anniversary of the aloft apparatus can define the ambiguous part. Simply alter that allotment with new one and your compute is okay.

Computer reboots itself

Defective cooling fan, ability supply, RAM, bacilli and spyware can could could cause this to happen.

Memory acceptance is best in computer

Either the anamnesis is beneath than the acclaim anamnesis to run assertive applications, bandy anamnesis chips with anniversary other, browse your computer for bacilli and spyware, accretion the page book and concrete anamnesis can affected this problem.

Browser's home page has afflicted itself

This is a lot of acceptable a spyware botheration and scanning computer with an up-to-dated anti spyware affairs can fix this issue.

Computer's alarm accident time

If you see that your computer's alarm is accident time frequently alter your CMOS battery.

My computer can't get affiliated to internet

Check IP address, aperture address, browse your PC for bacilli and spyware, analysis arrangement cables and accomplish abiding that server's or gateway's firewall appliance is not blocking http requests from your PC.

Computer authoritative noises

Faulty RAM, VGA, harder disk, Sound card, Processor and added apparatus aftermath noises. Accomplish abiding that anniversary accouterments accessory is appropriately affiliated central the PC and if the botheration is still not bound again alter the adulterated accouterments basic with new one.

Computer Tips - Some Useful Computer Tips For Average Computer User

Very few a part of us are computer experts but all of us wish to accept actual reliable and fast computers. Keeping in apperception that we can not be be computer experts due to absence of time, I would allotment few computer tips that would accomplish you and your computer feel better.
Repairing 
First, we charge to accept fast and absurdity chargeless computer. The best tip is to use a acceptable anthology cleaner for this purpose. Anthology cleaner is a bifold belted sword. It not alone acceleration up your computer but aswell save your computer from abounding abeyant errors. Buy a acceptable anthology cleaner that comes with support.

Second, to adore your break on internet, abandon your Internet Explorer. The best advantage is to go for Mozilla Firefox or Google Chrome. It will accomplish your break on apple advanced web safer and added efficient.

Third, ancient our computers get chock-full because of exceptionable softwares. Accomplish a account of all such programmes that are not consistently acclimated by you. Do abroad with them.
Fourth and endure tip of the day, add RAM to your computer. Abounding blazon of irritations could be abhorred by abacus an added bit of RAM in your computer.

By afterward these tips, your computer will accomplish bigger in abounding means and bethink it is not consistently all-important to alarm a beatnik to break computer accompanying problems. You and me are as acceptable as anybody else.

And to yield activity on aboriginal tip, apple-pie and adjustment the Anthology through a absolute Anthology Cleaner and PC Optimizer software such as RegInOut.

The aloft guidelines acquiesce you to yield measures to acceleration up computer and accumulate your Windows appropriately maintained. Prevention is the best cure.

If you charge a complete anthology charwoman band-aid and do not accept time to chase all the tips you can try this globally accustomed software account accessible at Cnet Directory.

Home Computing Tips for Getting More From Your Technology

Laptops are acceptable added accepted these days, added affordable and the absolute affair to yield about everywhere with you. But do you apperceive the accomplish to befitting your laptop active in optimal form? If we do not yield affliction of our electronics, they will anon abrasion out and allegation to be replaced. The afterward commodity will allotment some home accretion tips with you for accepting added from your technology.
connect internet 
1. Don't accumulate your laptop array acquainted in all of the time if in use. While abounding humans may feel that it is benign to the computer to accumulate adeptness active from the bank instead of the array authoritative the computer run, this is not necessarily the case. If you accumulate your laptop or netbook acquainted into a adeptness antecedent for continued periods of time, it will ache the array and accomplish it butterfingers of captivation or befitting a allegation for actual long. This agency that if your computer already acclimated to be able to run for 8 hours afterwards defective a charge, by befitting it acquainted in consistently afterwards the time is bare for a abounding battery, you could acquisition your laptop clumsy to run afterwards getting acquainted in due to a array that is no best able to accumulate a allegation on its own.

2. Do you accept a anamnesis stick that you consistently bung into your computer via USB? Did you apperceive that you can ruin not alone your anamnesis stick but aswell the ports on your computer if you do not appropriately abolish your stick already accomplished application it on your computer? On the basal appropriate duke ancillary of your computers assignment bar are some icons. If you annal over them, you will see one that says "safely abolish hardware" you allegation to bang on that in adjustment to conciliate the commands for the USB anchorage and absolution the accessory cautiously afterwards risking alarming the circuits and the computer's adeptness to apprehend the USB port.

These two tips may administer to some of your added technology such as your corpuscle buzz array or iPad. You accept to consistently yield measures to assure your accessories to accumulate them in top alive adjustment for as continued as possible. We all apperceive how abundant easier aspects of our lives accept become due to these items. Do you absolutely wish to end up afterwards them already afresh by not demography the little accomplish that are bare to accumulate them alive their ultimate best?

Russia signs free-trade deal with former Soviet states

Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin (right) meeting his Armenian counterpart Tigran Sargsyan at the talks in St Petersburg
Mr Putin said the agreement would make the eight economies more competitive

Russia has signed a free-trade deal with seven other former Soviet republics that will scrap export and import tariffs on a number of goods.

The agreement was announced following talks in St Petersburg. The other signature countries are Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova and Tajikistan.

No details have yet been revealed about what goods will be included.

Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan may join by the end of the year.

The free trade agreement now needs to be ratified by the parliaments of the eight countries who have so far signed up, before becoming effective in 2012.

Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin said the move would make their collective economies "more competitive".

Analysts said Ukraine's inclusion was significant, as the country had previously sought closer trade ties with the European Union.

However, Ukraine's current government of President Viktor Yanukovych is seen as being more pro-Russian than its predecessor.

Last week, Ukraine's former prime minister Yulia Tymoshenko was jailed for seven years for acting beyond her powers over a 2009 gas deal.

The European Union said the trial was politically motivated, but this was denied by Kiev.

UN urges ban on solitary confinement

US supermax prison in Marion, Illinois - file image from 2000
Juan Mendez said the majority of countries abused the practice of solitary confinement

The UN's lead investigator on torture has called for governments to end the use of long spells of solitary confinement in prison.

Juan Mendez said such isolation could cause serious mental and physical damage and amount to torture.

He said it should not be used on people with mental disabilities or juveniles.

Mr Mendez said short term isolation was permissible for prisoner protection but all solitary confinement longer than 15 days should be banned.

He told a UN General Assembly human rights committee that solitary confinement as practised in a majority of countries was "subject to widespread abuse".

Mr Mendez, a professor of law at American University in Washington, cited studies indicating harmful physical and mental effects after just a few days of solitary confinement.

"Considering the severe mental pain or suffering solitary confinement may cause, it can amount to torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment when used as a punishment, during pre-trial detention, indefinitely or for a prolonged period, for persons with mental disabilities or juveniles," he said.

"Segregation, isolation, separation, cellular, lockdown, supermax, the hole, secure housing unit... whatever the name, solitary confinement should be banned by states as a punishment or extortion technique."

He said it was estimated that in the US, 20-25,000 prisoners were being held in isolation.

Mr Mendez also criticised Chinese authorities for keeping a woman in isolation for two years out of an eight-year sentence for supplying state secrets to foreigners.

Ardnamurchan Viking boat burial discovery 'a first'

Sword, axe head and pin
The sword, axe head and a bronze ring pin recovered from the burial site

The UK mainland's first fully intact Viking boat burial site has been uncovered in the north-west Highlands, archaeologists have said.

The site, at Ardnamurchan, is thought to be more than 1,000 years old.

Artefacts buried alongside the Viking in his boat suggest he was a high-ranking warrior.

Archaeologist Dr Hannah Cobb said the "artefacts and preservation make this one of the most important Norse graves ever excavated in Britain".

Dr Cobb, from the University of Manchester, a co-director of the project, said: "This is a very exciting find."

She has been excavating artefacts in Ardnamurchan for six years.

The universities of Manchester, Leicester, Newcastle and Glasgow worked on, identified, or funded the excavation.
rchaeology Scotland and East Lothian-based CFA Archaeology have also been involved in the project which led to the find.

The term "fully-intact", used to describe the find, means the remains of the body along with objects buried with it and evidence of the boat used were found and recovered.

The Ardnamurchan Viking was found buried with an axe, a sword with a decorated hilt, a spear, a shield boss and a bronze ring pin.


About 200 rivets - the remains of the boat he was laid in - were also found.

Previously, boat burials in such a condition have been excavated at sites on Orkney.

Until now mainland excavations were only partially successful and had been carried out before more careful and accurate methods were introduced.

Other finds in the 5m-long (16ft) grave in Ardnamurchan included a knife, what could be the tip of a bronze drinking horn, a whetstone from Norway, a ring pin from Ireland and Viking pottery.

'The icing'
Dozens of pieces of iron yet to be identified were also found at the site.

The finds were made as part of the Ardnamurchan Transition Project (ATP) which has been examining social change in the area from the first farmers 6,000 years ago to the Highland Clearances of the 18th and 19th centuries.
Viking specialist Dr Colleen Batey, from the University of Glasgow, has said the boat was likely to be from the 10th Century AD.

Dr Oliver Harris, project co-director from the University of Leicester's School of Archaeology and Ancient History, reinforced the importance of the burial site.
Illustration of the Viking grave
An illustration of what the burial would have looked like in the 10th Century AD

He said: "In previous seasons our work has examined evidence of changing beliefs and life styles in the area through a study of burial practices in the Neolithic and Bronze age periods 6,000-4,500 years ago and 4,500 to 2,800 years ago respectively.

"It has also yielded evidence for what will be one of the best-dated Neolithic chambered cairns in Scotland when all of our post-excavation work is complete.

"But the find we reveal today has got to be the icing on the cake."

Kurdish rebels 'kill 24 Turkish soldiers'

Map of Turkey

At least 24 Turkish soldiers have been killed in clashes with Kurdish rebels at several police and army posts in south-east Turkey, reports say.

The attacks, in the mainly Kurdish province of Hakkari, are thought to have inflicted the biggest loss on Turkish security forces in years.

The attacks come a day after a blast in the south-east Bitlis province killed five police officers and three others.

The area has recently seen a spike in violence by Kurdish rebels.

Turkey has responded with a police crackdown on suspected rebel sympathisers and air strikes on Kurdish sites in northern Iraq.

Rebels are seeking greater autonomy in the country's Kurdish-dominated south-east, and have killed dozens of members of the country's security forces, and at least 17 civilians, since mid-July.

Tens of thousands of people have died in the conflict since 1984.

Army responds
The latest violence - thought to be simultaneous overnight attacks - is said to have taken place in several locations in Cukurca and the district of Yuksekova overnight on Tuesday to Wednesday.

Gov Muammer Turker confirmed the attacks had taken place, the Associated Press said, but there has been no immediate claim of responsibility from the Kurdish rebel movement, the PKK.

Television reports said the army had begun an air-supported operation against the rebels in response and the head of the general staff and some commanders had gone to the region, reported AFP news agency.

"Turkey will not be shaken by terror... We will do whatever we can do to finish this," President Abdullah Gul said in televised remarks quoted by AFP.

The prime minister and foreign minister had both cancelled overseas trips in response to the bloodshed, reports said.

Correspondents say such attacks will add to pressure on the government to devise a more effective strategy for combating the PKK.

The government has already said it will ask the police to play a bigger role in counter-insurgency, but this idea has been challenged by critics who argue that the police are no better equipped to tackle the PKK than the army is.

The BBC's Jonathan Head, in Istanbul, says there is little talk now of renewing the so-called "democratic opening", an initiative from two years ago, which aimed to end the conflict in the south-east by expanding the rights of the Kurdish minority.

Greece general strike begins over spending cuts

A commuter leaves the closed Syntagma metro station in Athens, 19 Oct

                  Transport services across Greece are expected to be shut down for the 48-hour strike


A general strike is under way in Greece, grounding flights, halting most public services and shutting offices and shops.

The 48-hour strike comes as parliament prepares to vote on the latest round of austerity measures, including more tax hikes, pay cuts and job losses.

Greece is struggling to reduce a huge government deficit amid fears it may default and set off a eurozone crisis.

The EU and IMF have demanded tough cuts in return for two bailouts.

The BBC's Chris Morris in Athens says the pace of protests in Greece has been increasing for several weeks.

There have been lightning strikes across virtually every sector of the economy, with rubbish not collected and government ministries blockaded by their own workers.

The strike for Wednesday and Thursday has been called by the two big unions that cover public and private sector workers.

Sending a message
Government departments, businesses, offices and stores are all expected to be shut, with small business owners and shopkeepers taking part in strike action for the first time.

Air traffic controllers are staging a 12-hour walk-out, with some 150 domestic and international flights cancelled. Trains, buses, taxis and lorries will not be operating.
A strike over recent days by rubbish collectors has left uncollected waste piling in the streets.

"We are going to send a loud message to the government and the political system," said Costas Tsikrikas, the head of the public workers' union Adedy.

"We believe participation will be huge," he said.

The strikers are planning to gather for demonstrations at 08:00 GMT in Athens and Thessaloniki.

Police are out in force outside parliament in Athens, where there were clashes in June with protesters demanding an end to the measures.

Hundreds of dock workers have gathered at the main port of Piraeus, while hundreds of prison guards protested outside the justice ministry.

Legislators are voting on two bills on Wednesday and Thursday.

They include measures for higher taxes, further cuts to pensions and salaries and the suspension of collective labour agreements.

They will also suspend 30,000 public servants on reduced pay and introduce a new civil service salary system.

Prime Minister George Papandreou's Pasok party has a four-seat majority but some of his backbenchers have threatened to vote against the measures.

Late on Tuesday, Mr Papandreou appealed to his MPs for support.

"We must persevere in this war as people, as a government, as a parliamentary group in order for the country to win it," he said.

'Haircut'
Greece finds itself with rising unemployment and a stalled economy, with a government debt that is 162% of its gross domestic product.
The long-term bond markets have shut Greece out over fears that it can no longer meet its debt obligations.

The EU and the IMF have stepped in with two rescue packages but the second has not been finalised.

Meanwhile, Greece says it needs the next $11bn (£7bn; 8bn euros) instalment from the first package of bailout loans agreed last year or it will run out of money to pay its bills in November.

As part of the second bailout agreed to in July, Greece's creditors agreed to a 21% loss - or "haircut" - on their loans to Athens, but there are suggestions this may not be enough.

With fears the problems besetting Athens might spread to other highly indebted eurozone countries such as Spain and Italy, EU leaders meeting this weekend are scrambling to forge a plan that will protect the region from a Greek default.

Measures could include propping up banks exposed to Greek debt and enlarging the eurozone's rescue fund.